SKIN TEXUTURE, COLOUR, ELASTICITY
Non invasive treatments should cover most potential enquiries for face and body. A cosmetic doctor must offer non invasive Lipo, non invasive face-lift, and solutions for skin texture, skin volume, skin colour.
Physiology of Skin Ageing and Anti-ageing skin treatments
Generally any skin treatment aimed at texture, sun damage, fine lines and wrinkles, skin pore size, pigmentation is a skin resurfacing treatment. Ageing of the skin is mainly loss of skin collagen. The difference between old and young skin is the amount of collagen in the skin. It is estimated that at 40 we have half the amount of collagen in the skin from when we were 20. Collagen is what makes the skin elastic and hydrated. The skin cells that produce collagen are called Fibroblasts. The Fibroblasts reduce the production of skin collagen as we age naturally. The skin loses elasticity, tone, thickness and moisture. UV exposure meaning tanning, smoking, bad diet and stress can damage Fibroblasts and reduce their activity even more. This is also called Free Radical Damage. Topical Anti Oxidants such as Skin Ceuticals can neutralize free radical damage. Vitamin C, tomatoes, berries, vegetables, green tea… contain anti oxidants and work internally. Fibroblasts are found in the Dermis. The Dermis starts at about 1.5mm skin depth. This is why we use Dermaroller between 1.5-3mm in length.
- Skin Texture Treatment Options
Skin injury stimulates the production of skin collagen. There are two kinds of skin injury used in cosmetic medicine:
- Superficial/Dermal: burn, scrape, scratch, cut… (Laser, Fraxel®, IPL, peel, Dermaroller)
- Intra Dermal: Heat, Radiation (any radiofrequency treatment, Thermage®, Syneron®, Accent®…) or more exotic stuff such as Carboxy or Oxygen therapy, basically inflating the skin with gas
- Meso-Therapy injection or Transderm®
Physiology of skin rejuvenation
Skin rejuvenation treatments aim at stimulating the Fibroblasts to produce more collagen. The basic principle is skin injury. Skin injury releases signals called Growth Factors in the tissue which stimulate the Fibroblasts to produce more collagen. Topical Growth Factors such as in Revive or TNS can also stimulate Fibroblast activity. They can work very well, especially in combination with Dermaroller, Laser or other skin injury when rapid healing is desired, such as for burns or large skin defects. Any injury that causes bleeding can stimulate collagen production. Bleeding is the main source of growth factors that stimulate the fibroblasts to produce more collagen. The most effective skin rejuvenation treatments are the ones that cause the most bleeding. The deeper the injury in form of burning (laser or chemical peels) or mechanical abrasion the “better” the cosmetic result. The skin injury causes a wound healing response. Newly built skin collagen closes the tissue damage. This new skin is rich in collagen, even though it is scar collagen, which is different from the original skin collagen. It is often pale, whiter and can be shiny. After complete CO2 Laser resurfacing, deep dermabrasion or deep peel the patients are in bandages for 2-3 weeks, bleeding, seeping… sometimes scarring. Results are good but the skin is discoloured afterwards and total sun avoidance is often necessary. The discolouration comes as a result of the damage to the skin cells that produce the skin pigment called melanin. Deep and aggressive procedures can Not really appealing to most people. That’s when Fraxel® was invented.
1. Superficial Skin Treatments
Fraxel®
Basically the same as above, a skin burning laser but instead of taking all the skin off the Fraxel® works like a Dermaroller: it shoots needle fine holes into the skin, leaving islands of unburned skin in between. This makes the healing quicker, the treatment is less dramatic, shorter downtime and less risk.
Conclusion
Fraxel® is expensive, one treatment costs between £800-1200, a course of 4-6 treatments is needed which makes it a £4-6000 procedure. The results are not very good. I have never had a patient who said they had Fraxel® and it was great! I have seen scarring and pigmentation problems. Nick Lowe, Rita Rakus and Sebagh do a lot of it.
Resurfacing Laser Treatments
Most resurfacing laser treatments are done with a CO2 Laser. The laser burns off the complete top layer of the skin. Long downtime, massive side effects make it not really popular. Results can be very good but always compromise with sun exposure and discolourisation.
Conclusion
Painful and aggressive treatment for deep skin resurfacing, bad acne or small pocks scars. More or less replaced by Fraxel®.
Deep Skin Peels
Chemical peels burn off the top to medium layer of the skin. Most peels are either lighter TCA peels, Easy Peel®, Obagi Blue Peel® or the deeper Phenol peels. Results can be very good on white skin. TCA peels need to be repeated 4-6 times in order to achieve the same results as a deep Phenol peel. Deep peels can be very scary, long downtime and possible de-pigmentation of the skin. Difficult to treat darker skin types, can cause bad hyper pigmentation.
Conclusion
TCA and Phenol peels are still popular. I no longer do TCA because the Combined Dermaroller is so much easier and has far less side effects.
Normal Dermaroller
The Dermalroller is a very good procedure. The treatment needs to be repeated 4-6 times with about 3-6 weeks inbetween
Conclusion
The normal Dermaroller is priced at about £250-300 per treatment. 4-6 treatments are usually necessary to achieve the results we can get with our Combined Dermaroller. This makes the normal Dermaroller pretty expensive.
The Combined Dermaroller
Exclusive to Dr Michael Prager the Combined Dermaroller achieves in my opinion better results with one treatment than a course of Fraxel®, Thermage®, Obagi Blue Peel®, TCA Easy Peel® or conventional Laser Skin Resurfacing. The Combined Dermaroller is a combination treatment.
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- Dermaroller to stimulate the skin’s own collagen production. This can also improve pigmentation and uneven skin colouration
- Transderm® to infuse a combination of hyaluronic acids into the skin. This gives an immediate skin plumping effect. The mixture contains a blend of hyaluronic acids, minerals and vitamins.
- Topical Growth factors applied to the skin improve and speed up the healing and recovery.
The benefits of Combined Dermaroller are:
a. Short downtime usually between 1-3 days, no interruption of social life necessary.
b. Immediate Results due to the skin plumping effect of Tranderm®
c. Results after one treatment. Our Combined Dermaroller shows better results after one treatment compared to 4-6 Fraxel® or Thermage® sessions. We advise a booster treatment maybe 6-9 months following the first procedure
Maintenance 1-2 times per year.
d. Price: Combined Dermaroller is far less expensive than any of the above mentioned treatments. At £980 per session and with only 1-2 treatments in the first year it is more effective and better value for money than any other skin resurfacing treatment available
e. Combined Dermaroller can treat any skin type and skin colour! Peels, laser, IPL is always a risk for hyper or depigmentation. Combined Dermaroller has zero permanent side effects, it is safer than any other treatment for skin rejuvenation.